Contrary to popular belief, most sled dogs that run the Iditarod don’t fall into a specific AKC (American Kennel Club) registered breed. Though Siberian Huskies, Alaskan Malamutes and Russian Samoyeds have all been recognized for their heritage and work as sled dogs (and there are a few teams that still do run these dogs), the modern day sled dogs – often haphazardly referred to as huskies – are a much different mix of dog, bred for their behaviors and capabilities instead of their looks.
Now, though not AKC certified, these sled dogs are commonly referred to as Alaskan Sled Dogs, or Alaskan Huskies and do carry a particular genetic pattern. Bred for their desire to run hard, as well as a physique specifically proportioned to pull far more than it weighs, sled dog pedigrees include ancestors from several other breeds. According to Genomeweb.com, Alaskan Sled Dogs are “genetically related to 21 domestic dog breeds, including Alaskan Malamutes, Siberian Huskies, Pointers, Samoyeds, Chow Chows, and Akitas.” There is even evidence that distinguishes the effects of different breeds on a sled dog’s abilities for sprint, endurance and even mental stability.
Many mushers in the Iditarod have spent decades breeding their teams and their top-notch dogs, with many championships noted in their pedigrees, have gone on to produce the sled dogs in other teams. A good sled dog, especially in the circles of career mushers, is a valuable entity and worth its while in stud fees alone. So next time you see a picture of your favorite musher, take a moment to look at his trusty 4-legged friends. You’ll notice they aren’t the white and gray, blue-eyed Siberian Huskies we often assume they are – instead they are often more petite, floppy-eared, of many different colors, but always with a love to run!
Alaskan Sled Dog Slideshow:
























































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March 10, 2011
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